Reasons for rejecting ideas

When I was studying for my Master's degree in fine art, I made up this list one day, and posted it in my studio. Each item had a checkbox next to it. I set out, over the course of two years, to break each one of my own rules. That is, I tried to make at least one piece of work that went against this list. I figured that was the only legitimate way to test the validity of each rule; did it stand up to the test?

Hint: Most of the rules did not hold up to close scrutiny, but it was a real education about myself and my internally imposed restrictions on artmaking. Breaking the rules made some good work.

As an exercise for the reader, make your own list. What reasons do you use to reject ideas?

Linda's favourite reasons for rejecting ideas:

  • It's not controlled/finished use of materials!
  • It might damage the workspace!
  • The work couldn't be shown!
  • The work couldn't be moved!
  • The work couldn't be moved with a Chevette!
  • I can't afford the materials!
  • The subject matter violates my privacy!
  • The subject matter violates someone else's privacy!
  • It's slight!
  • It's derivative!
  • It's not serious!
  • It might even be whimsical!
  • It's funny!
  • It's got no content, just formal exploration of materials!
  • It's not planned all the way through!
  • The materials aren't archival!

Some good advice I received that year:

  • "Turn your practice upside-down, do things you wouldn't normally do."
  • "Dislocated? Disoriented? Do work about that."
  • "Look at the specific rather than the general."
  • "Where is the emotion in the finished work?"
  • "Think about why you're concerned with 'productivity'."
  • "Develop the piece as a whole rather than letting one part get too far ahead of another."
  • "You've only got two years."

More reasons to reject ideas:

  • It's decorative!
  • It's not in good taste!
  • It's breakable!
  • It's silly!

My life with the elephants

In my brief foray into standup comedy, here was my schtick: I'd draw elephants. I'd stand on stage with an easel and a marker, like a late-night girl-child Mr. Dress-up, and draw elephants. That's not the funny part, in case you were wondering. The funny part is that I'd invite the audience to name a famous artist and then I'd draw an elephant in the style of that famous artist.

I gave up standup comedy. Not just because I was a twenty-something dilettante with the career focus of a mayfly. Not just because comedy is a dog-eat-shaggy-dog profession with a greater exposure to secondhand smoke than fire-fighting. I gave up standup comedy because the audience always named the same five damned artists.[1]

I'm an artist. I'm not famous and I'm not rich and you've never seen my work. I teach drawing and painting and, yes, thank you, it is a real job.

There are good days teaching art and there are bad days. On a good day teaching art, a student gets better, or tries something new, or discovers a painter whose work they enjoy.

On a bad day teaching art, I meet people who want to learn to paint without learning how to draw. I meet people who want to learn to paint without mixing colours[2], without cleaning brushes, without getting their hands dirty. I meet people who want to learn how to make art without having to look at any. On a bad day teaching art, somebody asks to be taught how to paint just like Robert Bateman[3] except smaller, and in oils, and could it be lighthouses instead of animals.

A bad day teaching art is a very bad day indeed.

Does this happen to other teachers? Do people show up at the Blue Jays fantasy camp and say, "Coach, I'd like to skip batting practice and just work on my home run trot?" Do new drivers get in the training car and announce, "I won't need first and second gear because I'm never going to be travelling that slow?" Do students arrive at the kung fu school for the first time and say, "Sign me up for black belt classes; it'll save time?"[4]

Or is it just art?


A Parable On Learning To Paint

This is a parable. That means that Spanish is not the real subject. Spanish is a metaphor for the real subject, which is art. It's like how Aesop went on and on about foxes and frogs in his fables, but he was really talking about people. This is a parable on learning to paint.

A classroom. The teacher, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, is trying to edit the last chapter of his latest novel when two students enter, Amy & Bruce.

Amy: Hello, we'd like to learn to speak Spanish.

 

Remember, this is a parable on learning to paint. Nevertheless, Señor Marquez is hospitable and pleasant.

G.G.Marquez: You'd like to learn to speak Spanish? Good. Welcome.

Bruce: Not all of it, you understand.

Amy: Oh, no, maybe just the short words.

G.G.Marquez, bemused: The short words.

Bruce: Or the pretty ones.

G.G.Marquez: The pretty ones?

Amy: Can we get just the nouns?

G.G.Marquez: Nouns. You only want nouns?

Bruce: The pretty nouns.

G.G.Marquez, suddenly weary & feeling his years: Of course. Spanish, but just the short, pretty nouns.

Amy: That's right.

G.G.Marquez: Does it have to be Spanish? Umberto Eco's office is just down the hall. I hear Italian is a very pretty language. Lots of nouns.

Bruce: We want to speak Spanish.

G.G.Marquez: Why?

Amy: Ricky Martin speaks Spanish.

Bruce: Do you know Ricky Martin?

G.G.Marquez: Not personally, no.

Amy: Really? I thought all you Spanish knew one another.

G.G.Marquez: Oh, for the love of God, we're not even from the same continent.

Bruce, whispering to Amy: The Spanish are all so touchy.

G.G.Marquez, bitter but resigned to his fate: Fine. Class is Tuesday. Pick up the textbook in advance.

Amy: A book? Oh, dear, we don't want to read Spanish, or to understand it when it's spoken to us. We just want to speak it.

G.G.Marquez: God in heaven, why?

Bruce: Why? Well, I like the clothes.

 

Marquez flinches.

Amy: I've heard Spaniards are very emotional--

 

A vein begins to throb on Marquez's forehead.

Bruce: And erotic--I mean, exotic--

 

Marquez is speechless.

Amy, whispering: And they do a lot of drugs.

 

Remember, this is a parable on learning to paint. Spanish is a metaphor for art, Spaniards are a metaphor for artists, and drugs are bad.

Enter Cathy, another student, carrying a book.

Cathy: Excuse me. I just had my first lesson in Spanish this morning. So now can you explain to me why everyone says Don Quixote is such a great novel? 'Cause I don't get it.

 

Exit Gabriel Garcia Marquez, weeping.

Pause.

Cathy: I'll bet Cervantes got a grant for this.

 

This is a parable on learning to paint, and the moral is written in Spanish:

Quando dicen al profesor como el enseñara ustedes recibiran la educacion que merecen.

If you tell the teacher how to teach, you get the education you deserve.

 


Originally published in the Globe & Mail, October 1999, in a slightly different form, under the title "Aesop and the Sunday Painters."


Endnotes

  1. Dali, Da Vinci, Escher, Picasso, and someone in the Group of Seven (they're interchangeable).
  2. "I need light olive green. Why isn't there a tube of light olive green?" "Because you can mix your own light olive green." "But how will I get the same colour next time?" "Practice." "Practice? That's not very creative."
  3. Not an example chosen at random. It's always Robert Bateman. Mr. Bateman, get off your Salt Spring Island and you try teaching these folks how to paint like Robert Bateman.
  4. No, they don't. People don't skip ahead to black belt classes before earning their lower sashes because they know they'd get their asses kicked in sparring sessions with the real black belt candidates.

How to talk to your kids (or your adults) about their art


"Kids are not little adults. But they are professionals. Their job is to play, their job is to experiment, their job is to try different things."

Chuck Jones (the guy who drew Bugs Bunny)

Why do art?

Practising art, as a child or as an adult, is a joyous activity that awakens our senses in the rest of our day-to-day life. A few of us may eventually become working artists. But there are many more benefits to be gained doing art.

  • self-esteem
  • manual dexterity & physical co-ordination
  • organization
  • self-discipline
  • creativity
  • risk-taking
  • problem-solving & decision-making
  • visualization & planning
  • spontaneity & responsiveness
  • a personal aesthetic
  • relaxation
  • communication
  • emotional expression
  • respect for the individuality of others . . . and oneself

What you say to your kids about art can either reinforce these goals . . . or undermine them dreadfully. Who doesn't remember some devastating experience-in grade two, perhaps with a well-meaning adult who "corrected" your painting because "trees have to be green, dear"?

Five tips on talking to your kids about their art

"Right" or "Wrong" applies only to the use of tools & materials, not to the artwork or subject matter.
Creative folks try to practice divergent thinking (where we get lots of different answers and ideas) instead of convergent thinking (where we're trying to conform by arriving at the one correct answer). It's usually a good thing when your kids' paintings don't look like any of the others in the class.
P.S. Give them more blank paper, fewer colouring books.
Focus on the process, not the product.
What you're trying to do is feed back their explorations to them--being neither too critical nor too gushy--and leave lots of room in the conversation for them to talk, too. What they think about their artwork is more important than what you or I think.
What you're trying not to do is impose adult standards on kids' work. You probably know, from your own childhood experience, that the most crushing thing you can say is "What is it?"
Let your kids decide which works are the best for display.
Sure, you may save everything (dated) in a box so you can look back on their progress, but you obviously can't show it all off. The latest work can go on the fridge door. Then buy a clip frame (easy to change the artwork) and encourage your kids to select their favourite of the month to decorate the front hall. Doing art is one of the only opportunities kids have in their week to exercise, explore & develop their own judgement. At the easel, they're in charge of what's right, what's best, what's next. Instead of learning & conforming to an external adult standard of excellence, they're discovering their own.
Don't over-praise.
If you gush all the time, your kids stop valuing your praise and may eventually doubt that anything they do is praiseworthy.
Praise them for doing, not being.
Focus your praise on the work accomplished, not on your kids' innate brilliance. ("What a great idea!" or "You really worked hard on this painting!" rather than "You're so clever.") Get it? Kids who are rewarded for "doing" (working hard & making progress) continue to thrive. Kids who are congratulated for "being" smart--or artistic or imaginative--often start playing it safe to protect their image.

What NOT to say . . .

Even "Tell me about your painting" can embarrass young or non-verbal kids. For example, here are some of the most notorious things never to say to an artist of any age or experience.

  • "What is it?"
  • "Is it done yet?"
  • "Who ever heard of a green cat?"
  • "Next time, try to be tidier."
  • "Let me do it for you."

Honourable mention goes to the great classic, "It's so . . . interesting."

What to say . . .

Focus praise on the effort, not the product. For example:

  • "How did you do this?"
  • "You seemed to be having fun."
  • "You were really concentrating."
  • "What an interesting way to use the brush."

Talk about the shapes, colours & marks you see. For example:

  • "What I notice first about your drawing is . . ."
  • "What I like most about this is . . ."
  • "Isn't it interesting how you've used lots of . . . "

Promote self-evaluation. For example:

  • "Have you put in everything you want to show about the subject?"
  • "Do all the parts of the picture look like they belong together?"
  • "Which of your paintings from today do you like best, and why?"

Encourage effort, enjoyment, & risk-taking. For example:

  • "It's fun to try it different ways."
  • "We learn a lot from our mistakes."
  • "Can you think of other ways to use this tool?"
  • "Let's try anyway."
  • "It's okay to get dirty."
  • "I'm proud of you when you try hard things."

You are the first art teacher your kids ever know

Your interest & informed praise contribute daily to your kids' creative development.

My own parents never studied art or teaching. (My mother says she was actually excused from grade five art because it was too damaging to her self-esteem.) But Mummy always got the movers to leave behind big heaps of the blank newsprint paper they used to wrap our dishes, and she never bought me colouring books. Daddy said, "Of course you can learn to run a jigsaw" and everybody said it was okay to get dirty. I thank them every chance I get.

Learning to paint in Labrador

November 2005 I was a visiting artist at the Labrador Creative Arts Festival. There was a nightly performance and each of us was offered a cameo appearance. The dancer danced, the actors acted, the singers sang a song. What was I going to do, draw a picture in front of an auditorium of people? Instead, I spoke:

I like the theme of Voyages. We’re all on our own voyages, every one of us. Mine started in Ottawa. Then it meandered through a whole series of small towns, each just down the road from an air base: Comox and Courtney and Perth, Summerside, Kensington, and Goose Bay. I’m here today, I’m who I am today, because I learned to paint in Labrador.

I was right here in Goose Bay, Labrador, just like you. No art supply store, no specialty teachers. I taught myself beadwork because beads were the only supplies I could buy in Happy Valley. I taught myself to paint from an oil painting kit that my parents ordered Firstin from the Eaton’s catalogue. There was a little book by Walter Foster, and he said, Look out your window and paint what you see. I can’t remember if I got that kit for Christmas, or for my birthday. But my birthday’s in March, so somewhere between December and March, I started painting what I saw in Labrador. I painted a lot of snow. With dark skies, because by the time I got home from school the sun had set. I still have the first painting I ever made, of trees and snow and night sky. If you look closely, you can see the snowmobile tracks running across our yard, the route from the housing area to the base.

Here’s what I came 2400 kilometers to tell you: Begin. Just begin. A journey of a thousand miles begins with that first step. It begins right where you are, with whatever you have.

It begins with beads from the Hudson’s Bay store, if those are the only art supplies you can find. It begins with paintings on pantihose cardboard. It begins with skits in your living room and the nativity play at church. It begins with a hand-me-down acoustic guitar, or with dance lessons in somebody’s basement.

It begins with Elizabeth Goudie sitting at her kitchen table, with a grade school education, writing longhand in old school notebooks, writing the stories of a Woman of Labrador. It begins right where you are, with whatever you have.

Don’t wait. Don’t wait to begin making art. Don’t wait for conditions to be perfect because conditions will never be perfect. Don’t wait for art supplies, or teachers, or the perfect studio. Don’t wait until you get to the big city. Don’t wait for the premier to spend that ten million dollars on art in the schools. Get out there and show him what he’s spending it for.

Oscar Peterson is a jazz pianist, one of Canada’s great contributions to music. He’s not a young man any more, and he suffers from crippling arthritis in his hands, terrible arthritis. When they asked him how he could still play the piano, he said, “It’s all right. It just hurts more.”

I think what he meant is that art isn’t easy. Art never was easy.

Art doesn’t make it easy for us. Art doesn’t come from easy places and easy lives. It begins right where you are, with whatever you have. So when they ask you, How can you make art when you come from Labrador? You just tell them, “It’s all right. It’s all right b’y. It just hurts more.”

My Photo

Art how-to books that don't make Linda cringe

Blog powered by TypePad